This delightful little dog alebrije by Oaxacan artist Miguel Xuana has an alert, spirited personality that comes through immediately. The oversized upright ears, slender legs, and high curved tail give the figure a lively silhouette. It is especially impressive that the dog is a one-piece woodcarving, with the delicate legs, ears and narrow raised tail all carved as part of the complete form.
Miguel’s remarkably detailed painting transforms the compact Oaxacan wood carving. Fine geometric patterns follow the dog’s body from its face to the tip of its tail, becoming denser across the shoulders and hindquarters. The blues and greens work beautifully with the white legs, while the large expressive eyes and tiny open mouth give the dog a wonderfully attentive expression. The precision of the hand painted decoration reflects the intricate pattern work for which the Xuana family of San Martin Tilcajete is known.
Dogs have held an important and affectionate place in Mexican culture since ancient times. In Mesoamerican beliefs, they were companions, guardians, and guides, accompanying people during life and guiding the soul on its journey to the world beyond. This long association with companionship and protection makes the dog an especially meaningful figure in Mexican folk art.
